Do learners need semantics to spell syntactic markers? Plural spellings in real vs. pseudowords in a French L2 setting

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چکیده

Abstract Inaudible syntactic markers are especially difficult to spell. This paper examines how 455 fourth graders spell silent French plural in a dictation with real and pseudowords after one year of formal instruction (L2). The Generalized Linear Mixed Model analysis shows first that noun spelling (real pseudo) is strong predictor for verb adjective spelling. Second, the performance on higher than plural. In contrast, pseudoadjective pseudoverb Our findings indicate influence semantics frequency input spelling: semantically grounded, nouns most frequent curriculum. Verbs also frequent, inflection mostly taught by means memorizing paradigm. Adjectives least frequently. discussed context L2 instruction, as extremely low results adjectives pseudoverbs seem be consequence methods.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Reading and Writing

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['1573-0905', '0922-4777']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-023-10422-6